California's four-year universities, ranked by the fewest low-income freshmen first — the share of each school's entering, full-time first-time class that did not receive a federal Pell Grant, the standard marker of a lower-income household. A higher number means fewer Pell students. #1 enrolls the fewest.
Pitzer College tops the list: 92% of its entering freshmen arrived without a Pell Grant — only 8% (23 students) received one, the smallest low-income share of any California university here. At the other end, CSU Dominguez Hills enrolls the most: 80% of its freshmen are Pell recipients. The Pell Grant goes to students from lower-income families, so this ranks schools by the income level of their intake — the most affluent classes (fewest Pell) at the top, the least affluent (most Pell) at the bottom. This is not a measure of diversity: the most economically diverse class would be a roughly even Pell / non-Pell split, which lands in the middle of this list, not at either end.
| Institution | Sector | Freshmen without a Pell Grant (100 − Pell %; more = fewer Pell) | Pell % | Pell freshmen | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pitzer College | Private | 8% | 23 | |
| 2 | Santa Clara University | Private | 12% | 186 | |
| 3 | Scripps College | Private | 12% | 32 | |
| 4 | Claremont McKenna College | Private | 13% | 42 | |
| 5 | Loyola Marymount (LMU) | Private | 13% | 198 | |
| 6 | Point Loma Nazarene University | Private | 13% | 83 | |
| 7 | Occidental College | Private | 16% | 86 | |
| 8 | Harvey Mudd College | Private | 17% | 37 | |
| 9 | Cal Maritime | CSU | 18% | 26 | |
| 10 | Stanford University | Private | 18% | 308 | |
| 11 | Cal Poly San Luis Obispo | CSU | 20% | 1,023 | |
| 12 | Chapman University | Private | 20% | 364 | |
| 13 | Pepperdine University | Private | 20% | 150 | |
| 14 | Pomona College | Private | 20% | 81 | |
| 15 | Caltech | Private | 21% | 56 | |
| 16 | USC | Private | 21% | 758 | |
| 17 | Biola University | Private | 23% | 175 | |
| 18 | University of San Diego | Private | 23% | 280 | |
| 19 | Saint Mary's College of California | Private | 25% | 123 | |
| 20 | San Diego State | CSU | 25% | 1,532 | |
| 21 | UC Berkeley | UC | 27% | 1,805 | |
| 22 | UCLA | UC | 27% | 1,789 | |
| 23 | UC Santa Barbara | UC | 28% | 1,394 | |
| 24 | UC Santa Cruz | UC | 28% | 1,230 | |
| 25 | Westmont College | Private | 28% | 88 | |
| 26 | Concordia University Irvine | Private | 29% | 83 | |
| 27 | University of San Francisco | Private | 29% | 321 | |
| 28 | Azusa Pacific University | Private | 31% | 128 | |
| 29 | UC Irvine | UC | 31% | 2,104 | |
| 30 | UC Davis | UC | 33% | 2,086 | |
| 31 | California Lutheran University | Private | 34% | 196 | |
| 32 | Sonoma State | CSU | 35% | 315 | |
| 33 | Whittier College | Private | 36% | 52 | |
| 34 | Cal Poly Humboldt | CSU | 37% | 343 | |
| 35 | San Jose State | CSU | 37% | 1,599 | |
| 36 | UC San Diego | UC | 37% | 2,550 | |
| 37 | Dominican University of California | Private | 40% | 100 | |
| 38 | University of Redlands | Private | 40% | 191 | |
| 39 | CSU Chico | CSU | 41% | 872 | |
| 40 | CSU Monterey Bay | CSU | 43% | 401 | |
| 41 | CSU San Marcos | CSU | 46% | 1,159 | |
| 42 | UC Riverside | UC | 48% | 2,659 | |
| 43 | Cal Poly Pomona | CSU | 49% | 2,057 | |
| 44 | San Francisco State | CSU | 51% | 1,464 | |
| 45 | CSU Channel Islands | CSU | 52% | 289 | |
| 46 | CSU Long Beach | CSU | 52% | 2,947 | |
| 47 | CSU East Bay | CSU | 53% | 514 | |
| 48 | CSU Fullerton | CSU | 54% | 3,572 | |
| 49 | Fresno Pacific University | Private | 55% | 115 | |
| 50 | Sacramento State | CSU | 57% | 2,171 | |
| 51 | University of La Verne | Private | 58% | 424 | |
| 52 | UC Merced | UC | 60% | 1,439 | |
| 53 | Stanislaus State | CSU | 63% | 624 | |
| 54 | Fresno State | CSU | 65% | 2,205 | |
| 55 | CSU Northridge | CSU | 66% | 3,618 | |
| 56 | CSU Bakersfield | CSU | 68% | 799 | |
| 57 | CSU San Bernardino | CSU | 69% | 1,499 | |
| 58 | Cal State LA | CSU | 79% | 2,739 | |
| 59 | Mount Saint Mary's University | Private | 79% | 354 | |
| 60 | CSU Dominguez Hills | CSU | 80% | 1,225 |